Exclusive: Germany, Brazil Turn to U.N. to Restrain American Spies

Bee's Note:  For more links on this issue:
http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/10/24/exclusive_germany_brazil_turn_to_un_to_restrain_american_spies
http://euobserver.com/news/121895
https://www.eff.org/press/releases/eff-has-lavabits-back-contempt-court-appe
http://euobserver.com/justice/121892
https://rally.stopwatching.us/statement-by-edward-snowden/
http://www.stripes.com/merkel-us-spying-has-shattered-allies-trust-1.248805
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/30/nsa-leaks-us-bugging-european-allies
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/25/germany-france-nsa-spying-merkel-hollande-eu

Posted By Colum Lynch, Shane Harris, John Hudson  Thursday, October 24, 2013 - 8:18 PM

THE CABLE-FOREIGN POLICY

Brazil and Germany today joined forces to press for the adoption of a U.N. General Resolution that promotes the right of privacy on the internet, marking the first major international effort to restrain the National Security Agency's intrusions into the online communications of foreigners, according to diplomatic sources familiar with the push.

The effort follows a German claim that the American spy agency may have tapped the private telephone of German Chancellor Angela Merkel and dozens of other world leaders. It also comes about one month after Brazilian leader Dilma Rousseff denounced NSA espionage against her country as "a breach of international law" in a General Assembly speech and proposed that the U.N. establish legal guidelines to prevent "cyberspace from being used as a weapon of war."

Brazilian and German diplomats met in New York today with a small group of Latin American and European governments to consider a draft resolution that calls for expanding privacy rights contained in the International Covenant Civil and Political Rights to the online world. The draft does not refer to a flurry of American spying revelations that have caused a political uproar around the world, particularly in Brazil and Germany. But it was clear that the revelation provided the political momentum to trigger today's move to the United Nations. The blowback from the NSA leakscontinues to agonize U.S. diplomats and military officials concerned about America's image abroad.

"This is an example of the very worst aspects of the Snowden disclosures," a former defense official with deep experience in NATO, told The Cable, referring to former NSA contractor Edward Snowden. "It will be very difficult for the US to dig out of this, although we will over time. The short term costs in credibility and trust are enormous."

Although the U.N.'s ability to fundamentally constrain the NSA is nil, the mounting international uproar over U.S. surveillance has security experts fearful for the ramifications.

"The worst case scenario I think would be having our European allies saying they will no longer share signals intelligence because of a concern that our SigInt is being derived from mechanisms that violate their privacy rules," said Ray Kimball, an army strategist with policy experience on European issues. He stressed that he was not speaking for the military.    READ MORE HERE